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UNDERGRADUATE THESIS: RIBBONS

RIBBON LIGHT,  2023

- ash, steel & LED | 72 x 12 x 1.75 inches - 

My Dad always told me I would be a designer, but I paid no attention to him. Little did I know his words eventually became my calling. Once I began to explore my interests, I found myself drawn to the arts. It wasn't until I took my first furniture design course at CCA that I started to discover the potential of my creativity. The moment I discovered the opportunities in furniture design, it was like a spark had ignited within me. Creating original hardwood furniture from raw lumber into a finished object is a deeply rewarding experience. It feels like I am making a meaningful contribution to the world of furniture design. The satisfaction from the process of designing, crafting and problem-solving is superlative. It felt as though I had found my true passion. Looking back, I realise my dad was right all along, and I could not be more grateful for his insight.

 

I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude to my family and friends for all of the support they have given me throughout my career in furniture design. Thank you to the Furniture Design faculty, Kathy, Russell, Donald, Brian, Adrien and Joe, for their encouragement, advice and unwavering belief in me have been instrumental in helping me pursue my passion and achieve my goals. Without them, I would definitely not be where I am today. I am deeply grateful for everything they have done for me. Their generosity, kindness and passion have made a meaningful and lasting impact on my life, and I feel extremely blessed to have everyone by my side. Thank you, truly, from the bottom of my heart.

INTRODUCTION

RIBBON ENTRANCE CONSOLE TABLE,  2023

- ash & steel | 48 x 46 x 10.5 inches - 

THESIS STATEMENT

The themes of my thesis work focus on how furniture interacts with planes of domestic architectural space.  I aim to create sustainable, functional, and visually striking pieces that connect with the surrounding space. By doing so, I intend to challenge expected notions of furniture design and encourage users to consider furniture as a statement piece in their interior spaces. The design language of the Ribbon Light, Ribbon Entrance Table and Ribbon Book Shelf – curved elements emulating flowing ribbons that contrast/contradict horizontal planes of the hardwood – focuses on playing with the architectural planes of space it sits in, creating a cohesive statement across all three works.

 

In my early works, curved bent laminations were derived through mathematical calculations and digital methods. For my thesis projects, I challenged myself to take a different approach. By designing based on the parameters of the fabrication processes and physical materials, instead of imposing my design on the materials – I listened to the materials and allowed their inherent properties to guide the creative process. 

 

In my previous works, I used CNC methods to create moulds to shape thin wood laminates into specific forms. Although this method was effective, it generated a significant amount of waste during and after the production process. For my thesis projects, I wanted to address this issue and explore a more sustainable approach. I used a different mould-making process to minimise the amount of waste, which also gave more freedom to curvilinear forms. Instead of using large MDF moulds, I used flat bent steel which allowed me to make moulds that were a lot more extravagant in size and form. I first created rough thumbnail sketches of my light, entrance table, and shelving unit, then established the overall scale of each design. After establishing the design parameters, I continued with a more organic approach of making the curves by free-form bending onto the steel strips on the Hossfeld.

RIBBON BOOK SHELF,  2023

- ash & steel | 54 x 46 x 6 inches - 

RESEARCH AND INSPIRATION

Prior to initiating the design and production of my thesis, I sought inspiration from the rich history of bent lamination as a technique and from esteemed makers who have adeptly incorporated this process into their own work. Bent lamination is a technique used in furniture making to create curved pieces from thin pieces of wood. This method involves glueing layers of wood together, then clamping them around a form until the glue dries, resulting in a strong and durable curved shape. The bent lamination process has been regaining popularity in contemporary furniture design, as it allows for a greater range of organic shapes and fluidity in form.

 

One of the key advantages of the bent lamination process is that it allows for a high degree of precision and control in creating curved shapes. The layers of wood can be carefully arranged to control the direction of the curve, resulting in a final piece that is both visually striking and structurally sound. Additionally, since this process generates less waste of materials in production, it is comparatively more cost-effective compared to other methods of creating curved pieces, such as steam bending or carving.

 

Throughout my few years of designing and making furniture, I have experimented with different techniques and materials to push the boundaries of what is possible. When I first started, I was fascinated with the idea of creating the illusion of bent wood, even though I did not have the skills or resources to actually bend the material. However, over time, I have become skilled enough to use different techniques to manipulate solid wood to create desired shapes and forms. Since I now have more experience with bending wood in my previous projects, I was confident in scaling up the forms for my thesis designs.

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One of the greatest inspirations for my work with curved wood is the technique discovered by Charles and Ray Eames and Michael Thonet. Their revolutionary production of bent wood furniture has stood the test of time and continues to be a source of inspiration for many furniture designers today. The Eames, in particular, were masters of the technique, and their designs remain timeless examples of how the manipulation of materials can lead to extraordinary results.

Moulded Plywood Lounge Chair

by Charles and Ray Eames, 1946

N. 14 Wooden Chair by

Michael Thonet, 1860

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In 2021, I had the opportunity to practice a technique using metal as a bending mould with my professor, Adrien Segal. Working with metal forms allowed me to experiment with generating multiple shapes in a more spontaneous way, which gave me a new appreciation for the potential of material manipulation and quick form-making for the bent lamination process.

Magnus - Monumental Sculptures by Joseph Walsh, 2014

Compound by OVUUD, 2022

Joseph Walsh, another inspiration, is a current Irish furniture designer known for his sculptural and innovative pieces that blur the line between art and design. His work is characterised by intricate and organic forms that push the limits of scale and technique. His passion for creating functional art and sculptures that engage the mind and senses is truly inspiring. His belief that objects of value can enhance our quality of life challenges traditional notions of furniture and design objects, elevating them to something more than mere utilitarian items. Walsh's intricate bent wood pieces showcase the artistry and craftsmanship required to create such complex designs and have pushed me to explore new ways of shaping wood and pushing its limits in my own work.

Another current design company that has inspired me is OVUUD, founded by Benjamin Gillespie. Their commitment to quality and craftsmanship is evident in their diverse and unique Scandinavian-inspired pieces, each possessing its own distinct character while maintaining a cohesive overall aesthetic. OVUUD's objective to explore new ways of designing lamps and utilise next-generation lighting technology is forward-thinking and inspiring, encouraging me to strive for excellence in my designs and push the boundaries of what is possible in furniture design.

CONCLUSION

It has truly been a beautiful and enlightening journey exploring and delving into the world of furniture design at CCA. Each piece I have crafted has been a building block leading up to this final project, showcasing the culmination of the skills I have honed over the past few years. Witnessing the evolution of my design language and woodworking proficiency fills me with immense pride, and I eagerly anticipate the next chapter of my creative journey. If you decide to continue scrolling, you will find videos of the process behind the creation of all three pieces.

PROCESS VIDEOS

WORK CITED

Colossal. “Bent Wood Objects by Joseph Walsh Spiral and Twist Into Extraordinary Forms.”

Colossal, 17 June 2015, https://www.thisiscolossal.com/.

“Molded Plywood Lounge Chair by Charles and Ray Eames.” SMOW, https://www.smow.com/. 

“N.14 by Michael Thonet.” Wiener Design, https://www.gebruederthonetvienna.com/. 

OVUUD. “About.” OVUUD, https://www.ovuud.com/about.

Ransmeier, Leon. “The History of Plywood with Herman Miller.” PIN-UP Magazine, 24 Nov. 2014, https://www.pinupmagazine.org/.
Thonet. “About Thonet.” Thonet, https://www.thonet.com/.

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